Umuntu uhlala endaweni yenhlalo ezungezwe indawo yemvelo evela kuwo wonke amagumbi, ngakho lezi zindawo ezimbili ziyasebenzisana, ukuze kwakheke ukuphila okuzinzile kwabantu nezinye izidalwa, futhi noma yiluphi ushintsho, ngisho noma lungabalulekile, ludala ukuphazamiseka endleleni. ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene. Kubeka usongo ekuphileni kwezinto eziphilayo, kuhlanganise nabantu.
Isihloko esiveza imvelo ngezakhi
Uma sikhuluma ngendawo umuntu ahlala kuyo, sizomthola exhumene nezindawo eziningana ezidlulanayo, njengoba engumuntu ophilayo nesidalwa semvelo, esebenzisana nemvelo yemvelo nezinto zayo eziyisisekelo njengomoya, amanzi nezihlahla, ukudla izinto eziphilayo kanye nokungena endaweni yokudla, ngaphezu kokuba isidalwa esihlala nabantu esixhumana nabantu nezilwane .
Isihloko esiveza ukuhlanzeka kwendawo ezungezile ngezinto
Amalungiselelo nokuhlanzeka kuyimpoqo ekuphileni kwethu; Ngoba kusindisa isikhathi sethu futhi kunomthelela ekuqedeni imisebenzi engase ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke ososayensi kuyo yonke imikhakha bathi indawo ehlanzekile ishiya umthelela omuhle oqinile empilweni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, njenge:
- Ukuqeda izifo ezivamile ezithinta abantu.
- Abantu baqhudelana ngenqubekelaphambili futhi basabalalise ukuqwashisa ngemvelo emazweni angomakhelwane.
- Ukunciphisa ukushabalala kwezilwane nezitshalo.
Indatshana emayelana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo ngezakhi
Ukungcola kwavela endaweni ezungezile kusukela kudala ngaphambi kokudalwa kwabantu, kodwa amanani ako anda ezandleni zohlanga lwesintu, ngakho sithola izinhlobo eziningi zokungcola eziwela ngaphansi kwezigaba ezimbili:
- Ukungcoliswa kwemithombo yemvelo: Kubangelwa izinguquko ezibangelwa izakhi zemvelo nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezifana nezintaba-mlilo.Lolu hlobo lokungcola lungamukelwa futhi lusingathwe imvelo, futhi izinguquko zako zingase zibangele ezinye izindawo.
- Ukungcola okwenziwa umuntu: Kuwumphumela wokwenziwa, ngokomzimba, kanye nokusebenza kwe-kinetic, okwengeze izinto endaweni ongaziboni, ukuze ungahlangani nakho, futhi imiphumela yako ebhubhisayo ibonakala kumuntu ngokwakhe kanye nokunye. eziphilayo kanye.
Isihloko sezemvelo
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale isitatimende esibhaliwe mayelana nemvelo, gcina amathiphu alandelayo engqondweni:
- Uma sibhala indaba ngemvelo, kufanele sikhulume ngezigaba zokuthuthuka kwayo, nokuthi singabhekana kanjani nezinguquko futhi sidale kuzo ezinye izindawo ezinamandla kunezidlule.
- Bhala indaba ngendawo ezungezile, usho izingozi ezingase zehlele uhlanga lwesintu.
- Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhleleka okulandelanayo nokulandelana kwezenzakalo zemvelo ezilandelanayo, ngoba imvelo ifana nenkontileka, isiqalo sayo esixhunywe ekupheleni kwayo.
Isingeniso semvelo
Ukungcola akupheleli ezakhini zamakhemikhali nezomzimba okunzima ukuba zibonwe imvelo. Kunalokho, kunezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezicekela phansi indawo yenhlalo yempilo yomuntu, njengalokhu: ukungcola okubonakalayo, ukungcoliswa komsindo, nokungcola kwenuzi okungase kubangele ukushabalala noma ukuhlanekezelwa kwezakhi zofuzo zomuntu ezinempilo.
Incazelo yemvelo ngokolimi nangokomqondo
Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuqwashisa ngemvelo ngaphandle kokucacisa umqondo wendawo. Imvelo iwukuqoqwa kwezinto, izingxenye nemiphakathi eqoqwe ngaphansi kwesibhengezo esisodwa futhi ixhumana nenye, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zemvelo nezokwenziwa.
Uma kwenzeka iphutha elincane, ungalilawula ukuze ukuxhumana kuhlale kunjengoba kunjalo, kodwa uma izinto zishintsha ngendlela esingeke sikwazi ukuyilawula, kungase kuthinte kabi izingxenye ze-ecosystem nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Uhlolojikelele lwezemvelo
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhekane nezinhlelo zemvelo ezikuzungezile, vele uhlole imvelo, i-ecosystem, kanye nendlela le mkhathi enkulukazi eyakhiwe ngayo. Asihlali ezweni elilodwa noma iplanethi eyodwa, kodwa kunalokho siphila ohlelweni olukhulu olusebenza ngokunembile, futhi akekho ongaluguqula.
Kunezigidi zamaplanethi, izinkanyezi, namaqembu afana nesimiso sonozungezilanga emthaleni wethu, futhi isimiso sethu sonozungezilanga sakhiwe inqwaba yezinto ezisemkhathini, amaplanethi, nezinyanga, futhi iplanethi ngayinye inezindawo eziningana, njengeplanethi enguMhlaba. kuthintwa ukuhamba kwelanga, elisithintayo, nokuhlela ukuphila kwethu phakathi kwemini nobusuku.
isakhiwo semvelo
Impilo yomuntu iqukethe imvelo engaphezu kweyodwa.Indawo yemvelo imelelwa yilezo zingxenye nezakhi ezisebenzisana nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ukuze zizigcine ziphilile ngokwebhayoloji, kodwa izindawo ezinethonya elikhulu emiphefumulweni yazo indawo yezenhlalo neyomndeni.Isakhiwo esijwayelekile ibenza bakwazi ukubhekana futhi balinganisele ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu.Le ndawo ihlanganisa Abantu abasizungezile esinobudlelwano obuhlukene nabo ngokubeka imingcele yengqondo ebuhlotsheni obunye buhluka kumuntu ngamunye komunye, futhi uma kukhona ukungalingani okwenzeka lezi zinsika, kuzoholela ezifweni ezinzima zengqondo.
imisebenzi yemvelo
Indawo evamile, okuhlalwa kuyo isiza umuntu ukuba aqedele ukuphila kwakhe ngokwemvelo, imnikeze amandla, impilo nenqubekelaphambili, imsiza ukuba ahlalisane nayo ngokuthula, alindele ukushintshashintsha kwendawo ezungezile futhi athathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu.
Indatshana yokuhlanzeka kwemvelo
Inhlanzeko iqala ngomuntu, futhi uma efunda ukugcina inhlanzeko yakhe siqu, khona-ke umkhuba ngokuqinisekile uyodlulela emzini wakhe, futhi usuka ekhaya uye emgwaqweni, uze ufinyelele ezweni nakuyo yonke indawo ezungezile.Ngoba uzobuya kuwe kabi.
I-eseyi emfushane yokungcoliswa kwemvelo
Labo abanendaba nemvelo kufanele basize futhi basakaze ukuqwashisa abantu ukuze abantu baqonde izinga lomthelela wokungcola endaweni ezungezile, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kwayo. Kufanele sinciphise izinto ezingcolisa umoya okulula ukuzilawula kuqala, njengokushiswa kwemfucuza, umsindo omkhulu, nokungcoliswa okubukwayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo, bese udaba luthuthuka luze lufinyelele ezingqungqutheleni zokuthula zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zempi eziyingozi, futhi kuthuthukiswe impi. amathuluzi ukuze angalimazi imvelo.
Ukubonakaliswa kokungcoliswa kwemvelo
Amanye amathiphu abalulekile wabafundi ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhala izihloko ze-eseyi:
- Uma ufuna ukubhala i-eseyi mayelana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, kungcono ukubhala izixazululo ngaphakathi kwayo.
- Lapho wenza inkulumo ebhaliwe mayelana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, kufanele wazi amaphesenti okungcola akhiqizwa ohlotsheni ngalunye.
- Gwema ukuphindaphinda lapho udala isihloko senkulumo ebhaliwe mayelana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo ukuze umfundi angadinwa.
Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo akugcini nje endaweni yemvelo kuphela.Kukhona ukungcola kwenhlalo okuthinta abantu uma besebenzelana. Wonke umuntu kufanele aqonde amalungelo akhe, inkululeko, nemingcele yawo ukuze umphakathi ungahlushwa ukungcola okulimazayo kokuziphatha nezenhlalo.
Dala mayelana nokungcoliswa kwemvelo
Amanye amazwe akhathazekile ngokuhlanzeka kwemigwaqo nemvelo ngenxa yokwesaba ubungozi bokuguquguquka kwayo, ngakho asakaza ukuqwashisa izingane zisencane ngohlelo lwezifundo nezincwadi, futhi afundise abazali nemindeni, ukuze bakhulise izingane zabo. ohlelweni olubanzi hhayi nje uhlelo lwamakamelo.
iminyango yezemvelo jikelele
Imvelo yahlukaniswa yaba izigaba eziningana ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezindawo, imvelo yazo, noma ezinye izinto, futhi ukwahlukana okwakudume kakhulu phakathi kwazo kwaba:
- Imvelo yemvelo yobunkulunkulu: Yizinto zemvelo uNkulunkulu azidalile ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, njengezintaba, amahlathi, nezingwadule.
- Indawo eyakhiwe: Kusho lokho umuntu akwenzayo endaweni yemvelo ukuze aphile impilo engcono nelula, njengokufundisa ezolimo nezimboni nokwakha amadolobha nemigwaqo.
Kunemibono emibili mayelana nemvelo yamasiko; Owokuqala uthinta isiko nolwazi, owesibili ugxile ekhonweni lomuntu lokubhekana nokujwayela imvelo, futhi lo mbono ubanzi kunowangaphambili ngoba uhlanganisa indawo yamasiko nenhlalo kanye nazo zonke ezinye izindawo. indoda ezungezile.
Izinto ezithinta ubudlelwano bomuntu nendawo ezungezile
Ubudlelwano phakathi komuntu nendawo sezemvelo buye kwenzeka kaningi:
- Umhlaba wawukhululekile ngaphambi kokuba kube khona abantu.
- Ngemva kokuba khona kwabantu, kwaba yiyona eyithonya futhi eyilawulayo.
- Futhi ngemva kokuba umuntu azi ezolimo, baba ndawonye ngokubambisana okunenzuzo.
- Kwabe sekuba nentuthuko yezimboni eyaholela abantu ekupheleleni ekubuseni indawo ezungezile neplanethi, ngakho-ke umuntu kufanele aqaphe lapho elawula lomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu.
Izinselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zemvelo ezibhekene nabantu
Umuntu uphila esimweni sokwesaba nokungazinzi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemvelo kanye nokungakwazi kwakhe ukulindela ngokwanele izenzo zayo zesikhathi esizayo, njengoba esaba indlela yakhe yokushabalala nokuntuleka kokuqhubeka. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezilinganiso zamazwe ahlushwa ubumpofu bokudla, namanye amazwe angawasebenzisi ngokunemba nangokutadisha amazwe awo avundile, kanye nalawo anda ekuthuthukeni kwezobuchwepheshe nezempi ngokulahlekelwa ontanga bawo.
izingxenye ze-ecosystem
I-ecosystem ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zezingxenye ezixhunywe ndawonye ebudlelwaneni obubizwa ngokuthi indawo ebonakalayo. Kunjalo:
- Ama-elementi abalulekile futhi ahlukaniswe abe:
Izidalwa zemvelo ekhiqizayo njengezitshalo.
Nomunye umthengi njengomuntu.
Nezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo, okuyizinhlobo ezithile zamabhaktheriya nama-microorganisms adla izinsalela eziphilayo. - Izakhi ezingabalulekile: izakhi eziphilayo nezinhlanganisela ezifana nekhabhoni, nezinto ezingaphili ezifana nosawoti.
izinhlobo ze-ecosystem
Kunezindawo eziningi ezizungezile abantu, futhi ngayinye yazo inezinhlobo ezincane, futhi zonke ziyahlangana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ziyathinteka zodwa kuzo zonke izimo, futhi phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kukhona okulandelayo:
- imvelo yemvelo.
- imvelo yezimboni
- imvelo yamasiko.
- imvelo yezombangazwe.
- imvelo yezomnotho.
- imvelo yezobuchwepheshe.
Izinhlobo zokusebenzisana kuma-ecosystems
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokusebenzelana ku-ecosystem:
- Ukusabela okuhle: lapho kwenzeka khona izinguquko ezinhle, ezingenabungozi.
- Ukusabela okungekuhle: Lokhu ukusabela okubangelwa umuntu okubeka usongo endaweni ezungezile.
Kukhona nokusebenzisana okuhle nokubi okuhlobene nemvelo yamakhemikhali, ukuhlanganisa izingxenye zamakhemikhali, noma ukuchayeka kwezakhi zamakhemikhali emoyeni noma emanzini, futhi kwenzeka ushintsho ekubunjweni kwesici kanye nomehluko kuma-molecule ayo.
Indatshana yokulondoloza imvelo
Uma sifuna ukusebenzisa isihloko esiveza indlela yokulondoloza imvelo ekungcolisweni eqinisweni nezingane zethu, kufanele sisebenzise umcabango ongokoqobo ekwakheni isihloko esiphathelene nokulondoloza imvelo empeleni ngokwenza usuku lokufundisa ezikoleni zemvelo, nokwenza amamodeli aveza izakhi zawo nokuthi angagcinwa kanjani ukuze ukuhlanzeka kube Akuzona nje izihloko eziphathelene nokulondoloza imvelo ezibhalwe ngamapeni ephepheni, ngaphandle kokufaka izindinganiso nezimiso ezihlakaniphile ngazo.
Izinzuzo zemvelo
Imiphumela yokuphepha kwemvelo ihlukaniswe ngezinzuzo ezintathu:
- Izinzuzo esintwini: Ukunciphisa izifo eziyingozi ezithinta abantu.
- Izinzuzo zokuhlalisana nendawo ezungezile: nciphisa izehlakalo zezinhlekelele zemvelo.
- Izinzuzo ezihlobene nesimo nokuqhubeka kwezifundazwe: Kwenyusa isimo sombuso, umnotho wawo, nokuma kwawo phakathi kwabo bonke.
Amabhizinisi anesibopho sokulondoloza imvelo
Kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni kunezinhlangano, izinkonzo, nezinhlelo zokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ukuvuselela umsebenzi wayo, nokulawula ukuziphatha okungalungile esikwenzayo. UMnyango Wezemvelo uhlangana noMnyango Wezangaphakathi ukuze ukhiphe izinhlawulo ukuze kwenziwe kube yicala ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Kukhona futhi izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zokugcina ukuphepha nokuhlanzeka kweplanethi futhi ivikeleke kunoma iyiphi ingozi.
Imiphumela yokungalondolozi imvelo
- Ukwanda kogwadule.
- Ukuntuleka kwezinsiza zokudla eziyisisekelo ngenxa yokungcoliswa komhlabathi nomoya.
- Enyukile isibalo sokufa.
Indatshana yokungcoliswa kwemvelo yebanga lesihlanu
Izimpi zibe yingozi ngezici eziningi ezimpilweni zabantu kanye nokuzinza kwemvelo, ngoba lokho okukhiqizwa emfucumfucwini yayo ngeke sikulawule, njengoba ososayensi bagcizelela ocwaningweni lwabo isinyathelo sokusebenzisa izikhali zenuzi namakhemikhali empini nokuzivikela ezintweni eziphilayo ezikhona. kule ndawo, futhi ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukushintsha Izakhiwo zalezi zikhali.
Isihloko sendatshana sokulondoloza imvelo ebangeni lesihlanu
Ukuze kwehliswe imiphumela yezimpi, amazwe kumele enze lokhu okulandelayo:
- Ukushintsha izikhali zamakhemikhali nezenuzi kufakwe ezingalimazi kangako.
- Ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukusabalalisa ukuqwashisa ngokuthula ukugwema ukuphendukela ebudloveni.
- Ukuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlangothi ngendlela ezuzisa izinhlangothi zombili.
I-eseyi ekhuluma ngemvelo yebanga lesine lesikole samabanga aphansi
Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, kufanele, esigabeni esilandelayo, silandele okulandelayo:
- Tshala iziqephu zezihlahla emabangeni alinganayo emigwaqweni, ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezindaweni zokuhlala.
- Ukwakha izimboni ezintsha kude nesikhungo sabantu.
- Ukukhokhisa izintela nezinhlawulo kumayunithi ezimboni angalandeli imiyalelo esethwe uMnyango Wezemvelo ukuze kugcinwe impilo yezidalwa eziwazungezile.
Umthelela ongakanani womuntu endaweni ezungezile ngenxa yokunganakwa?
Umuntu unomthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile:
- Ukugawula izihlahla namahlathi ukwakha izimboni kanye nezakhiwo zokutshala izimali.
- Ezinye izimboni zikwazile ukunciphisa isivuno sezinhlanzi ngenxa yokulahla imfucuza emanzini.
- Ukudla ukudla kwezilwane ezincane kanye nokungaphezu kokuzingela, okwaholela ekungalinganini kwemvelo kanye nokuba sengozini kwezinye izilwane ekuqothulweni ngezinga eliphezulu.
Mayelana nendaba yokungcoliswa kwemvelo nomonakalo wako, umuntu waphendukela ekugawulweni kwezihlahla zehlathi ukuze akhulise ukudla kwakhe okuyisisekelo, futhi wacabanga ukuthi kwakuyikhambi elifanele ukuze kugcinwe isintu siphila, kodwa wasilimaza ngenye indlela. lapho ingozi yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke yanda, okusongela inani elikhulu labantu ngokuminza.
I-eseyi emayelana nokubaluleka kokulondoloza imvelo kanye nemiphumela emibi yokungayinaki
Uma sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendlela yokuvikela imvelo ekungcolisweni, siphetha ngokuthi indawo ezungezile ithinta izinga lawo wonke umuntu lokugxila kanye nokuthuthuka kwengqondo, njengoba ucwaningo luye lwafakazela amandla okuhleleka nendawo ehlanzekile enhlalakahleni yengqondo yezingane kanye nobubi. ngokuphambene. Uma izinto zemvelo zisetshenziswa budedengu, sizofaka isandla ekubulaleni ikusasa lezingane zethu.
Isiphetho mayelana nemvelo
Ize lenza abantu bangakwazi ukuqonda ubukhulu bobuthakathaka babo.Kuyaziwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu -uMninimandla-onke - wadala umuntu, umphathi wendawo yonke, ngengqondo yakhe nokuphatha okuhlelekile kuphela, kodwa wadala imvelo ngezikhali ezibhubhisayo kunoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo. kuyo futhi ulisebenzise ngendlela engahlakaniphile, ngakho kumelwe ukulondoloze ukuze siqhubeke sihlala kuyo.
