Isihloko mayelana ne-Islam kanye nomthelela wayo ekuvuselelweni kabusha nokwakhiwa komphakathi

Inkolo yobuSulumane ingumthethosisekelo ongcwele wokufundisa izimiso nemithetho yokuphila phakathi kwabantu.Yembulwa futhi yahunyushwa nguNkulunkulu - Udumo malube Kuye - ngolimi lwesiThunywa sethu esithandekayo ukusibizela sona ngesimo somhlonishwa. Incwadi kanye ne-Sunnah ebusisiwe yesiprofetho, ukuze siqondiswe yizo kuzo zonke izimo zethu zokuphila futhi sinxuse ngazo kuMdali oPhezukonke, kwangathi angadunyiswa futhi aphakanyiswe.

Isihloko sesingeniso mayelana ne-Islam

I-Islam ingumlayezo omkhulu uNkulunkulu asithumelela wona eminyakeni engaphezu kweyi-1400 edlule futhi wayibeka ngendlela yemithetho nezithiyo ukuze sikwazi ukuyilandela kalula, ngakho wayaziwa ngokulinganisela, ukuphelela, ukubekezelelana nokuhlakanipha.

UbuSulumane bufike kuqala ohlwini lwezinkolo ezisakazwa nezisakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi buphinde bakleliswa endaweni yesibili ohlwini lwenani labaguqukile, abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.3.

I-Islam iwuphawu lwezinkolo

UNkulunkulu uSomandla ubalule encwadini yakhe iKur'an ubufakazi obuningana akwenza kwacaca kubo bonke abantu ukuthi inkolo yamaSulumane iyinkolo ehambisanayo nephelele ngaphezu kwezinye izinkolo, nokuthi zonke izidalwa kumele ziyilandele ngokungaphenduki, futhi phakathi kwalobu bufakazi kukhona. Okulandelayo:

• Ukukopisha yonke imithetho nezinkolo zangaphambilini kule nkolo.
• UNkulunkulu wehlisela amavesi esiThunyweni sethu esihloniphekile ukuthi i-Islam iyinkolo kaNkulunkulu ephelele.
• Yilondoloze futhi uyilondoloze kunoma yikuphi ukuguqulwa noma ukuguqulwa kuyo, futhi ulenze likhululeke kunoma yikuphi ukuhlanekezelwa kwemigomo nezinhlinzeko zayo kuzo zonke izinkathi zangaphambili kuze kube yilolu suku.

Buningi ubufakazi obusenza sime futhi sicabange ngale nkolo, njengoba ingagcini nje ngokubalula imithetho nemithetho yokuphila, umvuzo nesijeziso kuphela, kodwa iphinde yabala izimangaliso zezulu namaqiniso esayensi ayengaziwa ngaleso sikhathi. , kodwa zatholwa emhlabeni wethu wanamuhla kanje:

• Izigaba zokubunjwa kombungu ezachazwa yiKur’an ngokulandelana kwesayensi kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kuze kube sekupheleni.
• Ukubonakaliswa kwesayensi kwesayensi yezinkanyezi njengokwakheka kwendawo yonke ngentuthu, njengoba kwakunamavesi amaningi mayelana nokwakheka kwezinkanyezi ngentuthu, futhi isayensi isanda kuthola ukuthi ukudalwa kwendawo yonke kuhlanganisa ama-nebulae.
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuma komhlaba, amaplanethi, izinyanga, nakho konke okuntanta emigudwini kubukeka njengendilinga ngaphambi kokuba uhambo lwasemkhathini lwaziwe futhi ososayensi bayaqiniseka ngalokho.
• Isimangaliso sosuku ngokuhlukana nobusuku, lapho iplanethi enguMhlaba yathwetshulwa khona ngaphandle kuyilapho ikhanya elangeni, kodwa ibhukuda ebumnyameni bamaqakala.
• “Futhi Senza ngamanzi yonke into ephilayo, ngeke yini bakholelwe na?” Ezikhathini zamuva nje kwaziwa ukuthi izinga lamanzi kuzo zonke izidalwa liphakeme kunezinye izinto ezidalwe ngazo.

Isihloko se-Islam

I-Islam ingeyokugcina yezingcingo nezinkolo zaphezulu ezihambisana nencwadi yasezulwini, futhi lenkolo yaba khona phakathi kwabantu emva kwezinkolo ezimbili zasezulwini, ubuJuda nobuKrestu, futhi kwakuwuphawu lwabo.

Indawo yokuqala engabona ukusabalala kwayo emhlabeni kwakuyiMecca, indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isiThunywa Sobizo kanye nomProfethi wethu, inkosi yethu uMuhammad - izibusiso nokuthula kube kuye - futhi ubizo lwathatha iminyaka, luvalelwe eMecca, wabe eseyaleza uNkulunkulu. OKhethiweyo ukuthi ahambe nobizo lwakhe eMadina ukuze ukusabalala kwayo kwande futhi kusebenze ezweni lonke nasezizweni ezizungezile.

AmaSulumane alwa izimpi eziningi kanye nokunqoba ukuze amise umbuso wamaSulumane onezisekelo nezisekelo zomlando wasendulo. Lezi zigaba zimelelwe kulawa maphuzu alandelayo:

• Umbuso wamaSulumane waqala ukuthatha isimo sezifunda ekuqaleni, ngakho iYemen yaba yizwe lokuqala elangena ngaphansi kokunqotshwa kwamaSulumane ngesikhathi somProfethi, okwathi ngemva kwalokho iMecca yanqotshwa, futhi ukunqoba kwaqhubeka futhi kwasakazekela kuwo wonke amazwe ase-Arab. .
• Ngemva kokushona koMprofethi, ubizo lwaqhubeka nokusabalala ezandleni zamaKhalifa amane ayeqondiswe ngokufanele.
• Umlayezo wabe usudluliselwa ngaphansi kombuso we-Umayyad caliphate, wabe usutholwa umbuso wase-Abbasid, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wadluliselwa ezandleni zamaMamluk, kwase kuba inkathi yama-Ottoman, eyaphela ngo-1923 AD, futhi i-Islam iyaqhubeka nokusabalala ngaphandle kokulandelana. noma ukunqoba.

Incazelo ye-Islam

Kunezincazelo ezimbili ze-Islam futhi ziyaphelelisana:

• Incazelo yolimi: Leli gama lichaza ukuzithoba, ukuncika, noma ukuthobeka.
• Kule ncazelo, kunezinkulumo zezazi ezithile ezithi igama elithi Islam lisuka empandeni (ukuthula), okusho ukuphepha kunoma iyiphi ingozi engase yehlele noma ubani.
• Incazelo yenkolo: Le ncazelo ihlanganisa incazelo yolimi, njengoba i-Islam iwukuthobela uNkulunkulu, ukuzithoba ngaphansi kwemiyalo nezinqumo Zakhe nokungahlanganisi Naye, nokulandela inkolo Yakhe kuzo zonke izindaba zalo mhlaba ukuze uzuze injabulo Yakhe kwelizayo futhi uzuze. IPharadesi.

Yiziphi izinsika zamaSulumane?

Izinsika zamaSulumane zishiwo ku-hadith ehloniphekile futhi zahlelwa ngokokubaluleka kwezenkolo nokubalulekile.

• Ukuphinyiselwa kobufakazi obubili

Okungukuthi, umuntu usho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi akekho unkulunkulu ngaphandle kukaNkulunkulu, nokuthi inkosi yethu uMuhammad uyinceku kaNkulunkulu kanye nesiThunywa saKhe, futhi lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa kuNkulunkulu kuyisisekelo salenkolo.

• Ukusungulwa komkhuleko

Umkhuleko uthathwa njengensika yobuSulumane egxilile, njengoba isizwe sivumelene ngazwi linye ukuthi lowo olahla umkhuleko ngamabomu futhi ekholelwa ukuthi akuphoqelekile kuyena ungumuntu ongakholwa.

• Ukukhokha i-zakat

I-Zakat ihlukile ku-charity, njengoba zombili ziletha umvuzo omuhle kumenzi, kepha ngayinye inemithetho ekhethekile. I-Charity ayinayo inani elithile, ngakho-ke inikezwa ngokwamandla omnikeli.Kuyisibopho kuphela uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ukuthi izwe noma labo abaseduze nawe bangafakaza, kuyilapho i-zakat inemibandela ekhethekile ngokwenani, isikhathi, futhi ubani okufanele, futhi inezinhlobo eziningi, njenge-zakat ngemali, izitshalo, negolide.

• Ukuzila ukudla kweRamadan

Omunye wesihe soMdali ezincekwini Zakhe ukuthi Wabeka ukuzila ukudla kwenyanga kaRamadhan ukuze sijabulele intethelelo futhi sihawukele abampofu nabaswele, futhi sikhumbule ukuthi umhlaba uyaguquguquka futhi ungasiwisa futhi usibeke ezindaweni zabo. izindawo.

• Hajj ekhaya

Lesi yisibopho esinemibandela, okungukuthi sibekwe kulowo onamandla ngokwezimali futhi onempilo kuphela, futhi asibophezelekile kulabo abavinjelwa ngenxa yezizathu ezibangela amandla angaphezu kwamandla abo.

Isihloko esifushane mayelana ne-Islam

Le nkolo ithathwa njengenkolo ebanzi ezintweni eziningi ebizibalula ngaphakathi kuyo, njengoba ibingagculisekile ngokubalula izimangaliso noma izintshumayelo ezivela ezindabeni zamadlozi, kodwa ikwazile ukukhuluma ngezinto ezenza labo abajula bajule. inkolo yamaSulumane ikholelwa ukuthi iyinkolo ephelele futhi ephelele kunezinye.

Wasitshela ngezindaba zomphakathi phakathi kwabantu, uNkulunkulu azibeke kuzo ngokunemba okwedlulele, futhi wenza zonke izinkinga esidlula kuzo isixazululo kuQur’an neSunnah, okuhlanganisa nalokhu okulandelayo:

• I-Islam yayihlanganisa izihloko eziningi mayelana nokucwengwa kwezimilo nokwazi amalungelo ethu abanye okungafanele bawaphule kanye nemisebenzi yethu okufanele siyihloniphe.
• Imithetho yokwelapha phakathi kwabashadile kanye ngezigaba kanye nencazelo yendima yabo emndenini nasemphakathini, wayala inhlonipho ekubunjweni kwalobu buhlobo obungcwele, okubhekwa njengesitshalo esiluhlaza ukudala inhlangano evamile ezuzisa umphakathi.
• Indlela yokusebenzelana okumele iMuslim ilandele nomuntu ongeyena umSulumane, njengokuphana, ukubekezelelana, ukuxolelana, kanye nobuzalwane phakathi kwabo.
• Isimo esiphezulu sesayensi kuyo kanye nokubekelwa kwayo kuwo wonke amaSulumane, kanye nokudunyiswa kwezazi.

Isihloko se-secretariat in Islam

Ukwethembeka nokwethembeka yizimfanelo ezimbili ezifana nesibopho kuwo wonke amaMuslim, owesilisa nowesifazane.Inkosi yethu uMuhammad yayidume ngazo, futhi ukwethenjwa kwakumelelwe ezimweni eziningi, njengokwethenjwa kwenkolo, ukwethenjwa kwezibusiso, umsebenzi. ukugcina izimfihlo, ukukhulisa izingane nabanye, futhi i-Islam ikwehlisele ezicini ezimbili, okuyilezi:

• Ukubukeka okujwayelekile: Kwakheka ebudlelwaneni obukhona phakathi kukaJehova-uMninimandla onke kanye nenceku yakhe.Wayethembekile kithi lapho esinika yonke imithetho yakhe ukuze siyidlulisele ebantwaneni bethu.Inceku mayibuyise iminikelo thembela eNkosini yakhe ngokugcina isivumelwano senkolo nezibusiso uNkulunkulu amnika zona.
• Ukubukeka okukhethekile: Kuwukuziphatha okuqotho phakathi kwezigqila ezimbili ekusebenzelaneni noma phakathi kwesigqila nazo zonke izidalwa, ngoba uyothweswa icala ngazo kanye nokunganaki nokunganaki kwakhe ngokunganamatheli kuzo.

Indatshana emayelana ne-Islam, inkolo yokuthula

Ukuthula nobuSulumane kuyizinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olulodwa, njengoba kuyinkolo yokuhlakanipha futhi akuzange kusabalale ngezikhali, kodwa ngezilimi nokuqonda.Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuthula enkolweni:

• Esabalalisa ucingo ngamazwi kuqala, uMthunywa uqhubeke esakaza lolu bizo iminyaka elitshumi lantathu engaphakamisi izikhali.
• Uma kubhekwa impi, akanalo ilungelo lokulwa nabangahlomile noma abulale abesifazane, izingane noma abantu abadala.
• Izici zezwe ezithathwe njengendawo yempi akufanele zibhujiswe, futhi abangewona amaSulumane akufanele bahlaselwe futhi amasiko abo enkolo nemikhuba yezenhlalo ephathelene nabo kufanele ihlonishwe.

Ukubonakaliswa kokubonakaliswa kokukhulekela e-Islam

Ukubonakaliswa kokukhulekela kubonakala ngezinsika ezintathu:

• Izici eziphathelene nemikhuba: Zimelelwe ezinsikeni zokholo, i-Islam, kanye nemiyalo uNkulunkulu ayibeke eNcwadini Yakhe ukuze silandele ezinyathelweni zabo.
• Ukubonakaliswa komphakathi: izindlela amaSulumane asebenzelana ngazo nezihlobo zabo nemindeni kanye nabantu abangabazi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukubonakaliswa kwesayensi necosmic: okumelelwe kusayensi yemvelo nesimanje, kanye nendlela yokukusebenzisa ukuze kusizwe abantu ngabanye kanye nezwe ukuze kube lula izindaba ezivamile nsuku zonke kunangaphambili.

Itimu yenkulumo yobuzalwane ku-Islam

Ubudlelwane obunamandla kakhulu empilweni yomuntu ubuhlobo bobuzalwane.Ngakho-ke, uNkulunkulu uSomandla wayekulangazelela ukuba khona kwesibopho phakathi kwamakholwa namaSulumane ngentambo yenkolo, futhi wasenza abantu bozalo olulodwa, okuyi-Islam. wathi eNcwadini yaKhe eNgcwele: “Abakholwayo bangabafowabo bomunye nomunye.” Phakathi kokuvezwa kwayo kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukweseka abampofu nabahluphekile ngokwezimali nangokwengqondo.
• Ukugcina ukulimala kude komunye nomunye nokweseka izinhlangothi zombili kwesokudla.
• Ukunikeza isandla sokusiza, ukweluleka nokulalela lapho kudingeka.

Isihloko se-Ethics in Islam

UNkulunkulu wembula ubuSulumane ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimilo zabantu, futhi wabanika ukubonakaliswa kwabantu, yingakho-ke uMthunywa wakhethwa ngenxa yesimilo sakhe esihle, ngakho wasiyala ukuba senze lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukumboza izimfihlo zabantu nobunqunu babo.
• Siyalwa ukuba senze ubulungiswa futhi silandele iqiniso ezinhlosweni nasezenzweni zethu.
• Wasenqabela ukuqamba amanga nokuzenzisa.
• Umuntu olandela isisho esithambile ezindabeni nezeluleko, uNkulunkulu uyasiphakamisa isimo sakhe kulo mhlaba nakweLizayo.
• Wasenqabela ubufebe futhi wasenqabela ukushada, futhi wasenqabela nokweba nokukhuluma amanyala ukuze ukuziphatha okuhle kuxhumene ne-Islam.

Isihloko samalungelo engane ku-Islam

Amalungelo engane enkolweni yamaSulumane ahlukaniswa izigaba eziningana, okuyilezi:

• Amalungelo ngaphambi kokuza emhlabeni: Imelwe ukuba khona kwengane evela emshadweni osemthethweni nokuthi abazali bashade ngothando, umusa nokuziphatha.

• Ilungelo ngaphambi kokubeletha: Ubaba kufanele anakekele umama nokudla kwakhe okukhethekile, amnakekele, futhi amnakekele kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhulelwa kwakhe ukuze angathinti impilo yakhe kanye nempilo yombungu.

• Ilungelo lokuthola umntwana nokondlekela ukuphila kwakhe: Abazali kumelwe bajabule ngomusa kaNkulunkulu nokondleka okumelelwa umntwana osanda kuzalwa, futhi kumelwe bamkhulise kahle, bamnakekele, bamfundise futhi bakhe umzimba wakhe. Isithunywa sisiyale ukuthi sifundise izingane zethu ezemidlalo nezenkolo, ngakho-ke abazali kufanele bazilungiselele lokho.

Indatshana emayelana ne-Islam kanye nomthelela wayo ekuvuselelweni kabusha nasekuchumeni komphakathi

I-Islam yakhombisa ukulunga kwabaningi balabo ababephila ngesikhathi sangaphambi kobuSulumane, yabanikeza amalungelo ayengahlukanisi umuntu komunye noma uhlobo oluthile kolunye.Yilowo nalowo umunye neNkosi yakhe futhi izenzo zabo ezinhle kuphela ezihlukanisayo. Sizokhuluma ngezinye zezinto ezibonakalayo ezashintsha imiphakathi yaba ngcono futhi umthelela wazo wasala ugxile kakhulu kithi. Umthelela we-Islam kumuntu ngamunye nasemphakathini:

• Ukuqeda isikhathi sobugqila, njengoba inkululeko yomuntu iyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe umphakathi ophumelelayo ogcwele ukubambisana nokubamba iqhaza kwengqondo nangokomzwelo.
• Ukubeka imingcele ekucwaseni phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu, ungase ube mpofu kodwa isikhundla sakho singcono kunesicebi, futhi ukuceba enkolweni kusho ukwandisa ukulinganisela kwakho ekukhulekeleni nomzabalazo wokuthola isilinganiso esikhulu kakhulu sokuvunyelwa kwaphezulu.
• Kulezi zinsuku, sibona abesifazane njengongqongqoshe, omongameli, nabesifazane abasezikhundleni eziphezulu, ngenxa yenkolo yobuSulumane isakaza izimfundiso zayo ezinhliziyweni zawo wonke umuntu.Abafazi namadodakazi oMprofethi babeneqhaza elibalulekile ezimpini nasezinhlelweni abazenzayo zokusabalalisa i-Islam.
• Naye unelungelo elaziwayo lefa, futhi izazi zezenkolo zikuhumushe ngokuthi, owesifazane uthatha ingxenye yesabelo sendoda efeni ngoba akaphoqelekile ukuba akhiphe ifa lakhe, kunalokho, ngemva kokuthatha ifa lakhe, umyeni wakhe, umfowabo, noma iyiphi indoda yakubo ichitha kuye, futhi uzuza ngokuphindwe kabili lokho indoda ekuthathe ngokungaqondile.
• Imithetho uMdali asibekela yona yayikwenqabela ukungazi nonya, ngakho wenza umphakathi ohlelwe ngemithetho, futhi noma ubani oyiphulayo uyojeziswa ukuze imiphakathi yabantu ingafani namahlathi.
• USomusa wasiyala ukuba sisebenze futhi sibambisane; Asitholi sizwe ezikhathini zonke esibe nomthelela emlandweni ngaphandle kokulandela umsebenzi, ukubambisana nokuzanelisa.
• Inkolo yamaSulumane iyinkolo yenhlanzeko ngakho yasifundisa ukuthi singazinakekela kanjani kanye nemvelo yethu ukuze singangenwa izifo eziwumshayabhuqe yabeka nemithetho yokudla ukuze singadli noma yini. kungaba isisulu esilula samagciwane.

Isiphetho sesihloko sokukhuluma nge-Islam

Konke lokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kufana nezitanzana ezincane ngaphakathi kwenkondlo enkulu, ngoba i-Islam ifana nolwandle olukhulu olufihla izimfihlo ezingaphezu kwalezo ezivezwayo, futhi kuwumsebenzi wethu ukwandisa phezu kwayo ngokufunda nokwazi zonke izinqumo zayo kanye nokuhlakanipha kokuyibeka. kanje ngaphambi kokuthi sikwehlulele ngombono wethu omncane womuntu.